Camps

A brief description of the camps of the Third Reich and Fascist Italy where prisoners from Magnesia were held between 1941 and 1945, and for which information has been found. The camps are divided into four categories:

  • Prisoner-of-war camps
  • Concentration/labor camps
  • Concentration and extermination camps
  • Camps in fascist Italy
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Kaufering
Subcamp of: Dachau
Category: Concentration/labour camp

A large complex of 11 subcamps of Dachau near the village of Landsberg am Lech, where, starting in the summer of 1944, 30,000 prisoners, mainly Jews, worked in underground war factories. Mortality was high.

USHMΜ, Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, vol. I A (2009), 488–490.

Kempten
Subcamp of: Dachau
Category: Concentration/labour camp

Created in August 1943 by the Helmut Sachse company. The prisoners were first housed in an old textile factory and later in a renovated cattle breeding barn. There were also shacks near the Eastern Railway Station, which was bombed. The guards were airmen and—with one exception—behaved mildly. The camp was evacuated in late April 1945.

USHMΜ, Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, vol. I A (2009), 490–492.